BEHAVIORAL PSYCHOLOGY AND DIRECTIONS OF ITS FORMATION

Abstract

The most important categories of behaviors are stimuli, which are any effects of the environment on the body, including the current situation, reaction, and amplification, for which a person can act as a verbal or emotional reaction of the people around them. At the same time, the subjective experiences of modern behavior are not denied, but placed in a state subject to these influences. In the second half of the twentieth century, behavior was replaced by cognitive psychology, which dominated the psychological sciences. However, many ideas of behavior are still applied in certain areas of psychology and psychotherapy.